This article will help guitarists who have just started to learn and would like to know some basic chords, what the finger positions are, and the meaning of root notes.
To begin we must understand what a chord is, and how it is structured. A chord is made up from different notes which are combined to form a shape that will make a musical sound.
Basic chords are usually made up from three notes, this is why they are called triads.
When two or three chords are played in the same key they will make a melodic sound.
Before I get into finger positioning to make a chord shape, I must first give you the name of each string and where they are positioned.
The arrangement of the strings are, starting with the thinnest string which is called the, E string, then the next string to that is the B string, after that is the G string, next to that is the D string, then the A string, and finally the thick E string. So this is how they look when written down, E. B. G. D. A. E.
Now we must learn what a root note is. When a musician talks about the root note in a piece of music, what he really wants to know is, the key signature. In other words the key in which it was written in. Take as an example, if the note of C is called the root, then the key for the melody is C. If the root note is G then that is the key the music is arranged in. This applies to all music. The root note is the key to all melodies.
Making a chord shape. Take the basic C chord shape.
You make this chord by placing your index finger on the B string at the top of the first fret, then you skip the G string, and place your second index finger on the D string in the second fret, then your third finger is placed on the A string, and that is the C chord shape. Do not let your palm touch any of the open strings, if you do, it will dull and distort the sound of the chord.
Next we will make the D chord shape. This is played on the first three thin strings. The E string, the B string And the G string.
You place your first index finger on the E string at the second fret, your next finger moves down into the third fret on the B string, and the third finger goes on to the second fret of the G string. This is the D chord.
And finally in our triad chord we play the G chord. This is played on the E string in the third fret. You put your third index finger on the thin E string, then skip right across to the A string and put your second index finger in the second fret, and finally your first index finger is placed on the thick E string in the third fret.
There you have it, the three most popular basic chords that can be found in almost every rock and country song ever composed. Learn them well, and very soon you will be rocking and rolling with the best of them.
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